{"id":427,"date":"2026-10-21T14:23:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T12:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/?p=427"},"modified":"2026-10-21T14:23:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T12:23:22","slug":"la-tunisie-au-coeur-de-lexternalisation-des-frontieres-europeennes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/21\/la-tunisie-au-coeur-de-lexternalisation-des-frontieres-europeennes\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie au c\u0153ur de l\u2019externalisation des fronti\u00e8res europ\u00e9ennes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le retour comme instrument de contr\u00f4le des mobilit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es r\u00e9cemment par les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes, <strong>5 077 personnes en situation irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re ont quitt\u00e9 volontairement la Tunisie depuis le 1er janvier 2026<\/strong>, portant \u00e0 <strong>25 351 le nombre total de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires du dispositif depuis son lancement<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ces chiffres ne constituent pas seulement un bilan administratif. Ils permettent d&rsquo;observer une transformation plus profonde de la place de la Tunisie dans le syst\u00e8me migratoire euro-m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Tunisie est historiquement un <strong>pays d&rsquo;\u00e9migration<\/strong>. Des centaines de milliers de Tunisiens vivent aujourd&rsquo;hui \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger, principalement en Europe. Le pays est \u00e9galement un espace de circulation, de d\u00e9part et, depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, de destination ou de transit pour des ressortissants d&rsquo;autres pays africains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette pluralit\u00e9 des positions est essentielle pour comprendre la situation actuelle. La Tunisie n&rsquo;est plus simplement un pays de d\u00e9part vers l&rsquo;Europe : elle devient \u00e9galement un <strong>acteur du contr\u00f4le des mobilit\u00e9s africaines vers l&rsquo;Europe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9claration du ministre tunisien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res Mohamed Ali Nafti<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>, selon laquelle la Tunisie refuse d&rsquo;\u00eatre \u00ab une terre d&rsquo;installation ou de transit \u00bb, prend ainsi place dans une architecture plus large de gestion des migrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Mohamed Fethi , \u00ab&nbsp;Migration : Plus de 5000 retours volontaires depuis la Tunisie en 2026&nbsp;\u00bb, 23 septembre https:\/\/www.webdo.tn\/fr\/actualite\/national\/migration-plus-de-5000-retours-volontaires-depuis-la-tunisie-en-2026\/404433\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Ibid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/La-Tunisie-au-coeur-de-l.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Contenu embarqu\u00e9 La Tunisie au c\u0153ur de l.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-40f1cba3-34e6-4a67-8487-827a1c9e368b\" href=\"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/La-Tunisie-au-coeur-de-l.pdf\">La Tunisie au c\u0153ur de l<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/La-Tunisie-au-coeur-de-l.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-40f1cba3-34e6-4a67-8487-827a1c9e368b\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le retour comme instrument de contr\u00f4le des mobilit\u00e9s Selon des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es r\u00e9cemment par les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes, 5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-etudes-et-publications"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":430,"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/427\/revisions\/430"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/migrapress.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}